一、引言
英语写作在中考中占据着重要的地位，它不仅考查学生的语言运用能力，还能反映学生的思维逻辑和表达能力。为了帮助中考学生提升英语写作水平，我们精心制作了这份中考英语写作培训课件。本课件将从写作技巧、题型分析、范文赏析等方面为学生提供全面的指导，助力学生在中考中取得优异的成绩。
二、写作技巧
1. 审题
认真阅读题目要求，明确写作的主题、体裁、字数等要求。抓住关键词，理解题目的意图，避免偏离主题。
2. 结构
良好的结构能使文章条理清晰，易于阅读。一般来说，英语写作的结构包括开头、主体和结尾。开头要引出主题，引起读者的兴趣；主体部分要围绕主题展开，阐述观点或描述事件；结尾要总结全文，升华主题。
3. 词汇
丰富的词汇能使文章更加生动、准确。学生应积累常用的词汇和短语，并学会运用它们来表达不同的意思。要注意词汇的搭配和用法，避免出现错误。
4. 语法
正确的语法是写作的基础。学生要掌握英语的基本语法规则，如时态、语态、主谓一致等。在写作过程中，要注意句子的结构和完整性，避免出现语法错误。
5. 连接词
连接词能使文章的逻辑更加严密，过渡更加自然。学生要学会使用各种连接词，如 and、but、however、therefore 等，来连接句子和段落，使文章更加连贯。
三、题型分析
1. 书信
书信是中考英语写作中常见的题型之一，包括求职信、感谢信、邀请信等。写作时要注意书信的格式，开头要写明称呼，结尾要署名和日期。要根据不同的书信类型，选择合适的语言和表达方式。
2. 记叙文
记叙文要求学生描述一个事件或经历，通常包括时间、地点、人物、事件等要素。写作时要注意事件的连贯性和完整性，运用生动的词汇和描写手法，使读者能够感受到事件的真实性和生动性。
3. 说明文
说明文要求学生对某个事物或现象进行说明，通常包括定义、特点、用途等方面。写作时要注意语言的准确性和简洁性，使用恰当的说明方法，如举例、比较、分类等，使读者能够清楚地理解所说明的事物或现象。
4. 议论文
议论文要求学生对某个观点或问题进行论证，通常包括论点、论据和论证过程。写作时要注意观点的明确性和合理性，运用恰当的论证方法，如举例论证、对比论证、引用论证等，使读者能够信服自己的观点。
四、范文赏析
1. 书信范文
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to visit me. I can't wait to see you again. Here is some information about my city.
My city is a beautiful place with a long history. There are many famous tourist attractions here, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. You can also enjoy delicious food here, like Beijing Roast Duck and dumplings.
If you come to my city, I will show you around. We can visit the museums, go shopping and try some local snacks. I'm sure you will have a great time here.
Looking forward to seeing you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
2. 记叙文范文
One day, I was walking along the street when I saw an old man lying on the ground. He looked very weak and helpless. I quickly ran to him and asked if he was okay. He told me that he had a stomachache and couldn't stand up.
I decided to help him. I called an ambulance and waited with him until the ambulance arrived. The ambulance driver took him to the hospital and I went with them. The doctor examined him and gave him some medicine. After a while, the old man felt better and thanked me for my help.
I was very happy that I could help others. It made me feel good to know that I had made a difference in someone's life.
3. 说明文范文
The Internet is an important part of our life. It has changed the way we communicate, work and learn.
With the Internet, we can communicate with people from all over the world easily. We can send emails, make video calls and online. It has made the world become smaller and closer.
In addition, the Internet also provides us with a lot of information. We can search for information about anything we want to know, such as history, science, technology and so on. It has made learning more convenient and efficient.
However, we should also be careful when using the Internet. There is a lot of bad information on the Internet, such as viruses, spam and fraud. We should learn how to protect ourselves and avoid being harmed by the Internet.
4. 议论文范文
Should students be allowed to use mobile phones at school? This is a controversial topic.
Some people think that students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school. They believe that mobile phones can be used as a learning tool. Students can use mobile phones to search for information, listen to English tapes and take photos. It can help students improve their learning efficiency.
On the other hand, some people think that students should not be allowed to use mobile phones at school. They believe that mobile phones can distract students from learning. Students may use mobile phones to play games, watch videos and send messages during class. It can affect students' academic performance.
In my opinion, students should be allowed to use mobile phones at school, but they should use them properly. Students should be taught how to use mobile phones effectively and avoid being distracted by them. Teachers can also set some rules to regulate students' use of mobile phones at school.
五、总结
通过本课件的学习，希望学生们能够掌握中考英语写作的技巧和方法，熟悉各种题型的要求和特点，提高自己的写作水平。在写作过程中，要注重审题、结构、词汇、语法和连接词的运用，使文章更加优秀。要多阅读范文，学习优秀的写作技巧和表达方式，不断提高自己的写作能力。相信在我们的共同努力下，学生们一定能够在中考中取得优异的成绩。